A Brief Look at Auditory Hallucinations - 1332 Words

Auditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sounds that occur in the form of internal noises or voices in the second and third person. They are most common in individuals with psychosis, specifically schizophrenia, but are also featured in a minority of people that do not have a mental illness. Auditory hallucinations have been known to cause distress in patients that have not found ways to cope with the voices in their head. Internal voices may give the individual a negative or a positive association; most individuals with schizophrenia tend to have negative experiences. As defined by Christos Ballos in an article in the New York Times, schizophrenia is a disorder that is distinguished by the disruptions in communication, behavior, and perception and causes individuals to have decreased interpersonal relationships and occupational abilities (Ballos). How do auditory hallucinations impede the day-to-day functions of a schizophrenic? What types of treatment are used for patients that undergo distress from the hallucinations? More specifically, what type of therapy, in addition to medications, is effective in dealing with auditory hallucinations and schizophrenia? It is known by many researchers that auditory hallucinations cause distress among patients with schizophrenia because of the internal voices that hinder their daily functions. Schizophrenics typically hear negative voices, which have harmful affects on the individual because of the constant commands and demandsShow MoreRelatedDelusions ( Primary Symptom ) Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages(p. 136)? Hallucinations: Third symptom, hallucinations occurred less frequently in the beginning, but gain an increase when Saks began taking anti-psychotic medication. When Elyn Saks read a novel, she begins to develop visual and auditory hallucinations when she says, â€Å"As I walked along, I began to notice that the colors and shapes of everything around me were becoming very intense. And at some point, I began to realize that the houses I was passing were sending messages to me: Look closely. YouRead MoreMovie Review: Out of Darkness1576 Words   |  7 PagesPrice (Paulie’s sister), and Beach Richards as Ms. Cooper (Paulie’s mother). There are a number of other characters portrayed in the film; however for the purpose of this paper, the focus is on these three. The first portion of the paper gives a brief description of the initial onset of Schizophrenia for Paulie; however, as a back drop, it is imperative to note that the film opens with Paulie having already been diagnosed with the condition some 18 years prior and waking up with a full episode ofRead MoreMental Illness: The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia 1546 Words   |  7 Pages Mental illness is seen throughout society as a negative subject, many suffer through not only with the disorders but, also the shame that comes along. In this article we will look at one of the most severe mental disorders in hopes of achieving a better knowledge of the disorder and to debunk some of the misconceptions of having a mental disorder. Approximately fifty million Americans suffer from mental illness. Of those fifty million only about twenty-five percent seek help due to the stigmaRead MoreEssay on Extreme Tendency to Fall Asleep Wherever or Narcolepsy973 Words   |  4 PagesNarcolepsy As the young mother and her child await the daughters test results the anxiety arises. The doctor enters the room with a disappointing look on his face and hands the mother the test results. It states Narcolepsy as the diagnosis. The mother begins to have tears roll down her face. Her daughter has Narcolepsy, which before this day she had never heard of. From this day on her and her daughter’s life will be changed. Overview of Disease Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia2145 Words   |  9 Pagesof aspects of behavior, thinking, and emotion. Patients with delusions or hallucinations may be described as psychotic. Thinking may be disconnected and illogical. Peculiar behaviors may be associated with social withdrawal and disinterest. 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She also experiences auditory command hallucinations from these figures – theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Substance Abuse Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesdisturbances or confusion. Cocaine can cause an individual to become irritable or experience paranoia. Paranoia causes the individual to develop an extreme lack of trust of others. Paranoia may also cause the individual to have hallucinations. Often times, these hallucinations are auditory meaning that the individual hears things that are non-existent. Alcohol can cause an individual to become violent, which may result in partner violence. In the past few years, I have taken several courses on substanceRead MorePsychology : The Horror Of Schizophrenia1521 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia Background (course of the disorder)Schizophrenia is a severe cognitive impairment that interferes with a person’s mental or emotional and behavior, all of which have a bizarre aspect. Delusions, also generally bizarre, and hallucinations, generally auditory in type, also typically occur. The original name for this illness, â€Å"dementia praecox,† was coined by Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, whose description of the illness remains a

Reasons For Interest On Public Health - 871 Words

Reasons for interest in public health My entire life has been a battle finding purpose and passion and my undergraduate career was no exception. As a minority and an immigrant to the United States I have succeeded through a mountain of odds to get to this point to choose what my future will be. During my undergraduate career I struggled to find the balance between doing both productive and fulfilling work. My undergraduate career began with an interest in biology and being a medical professional. During the many enrichment and shadow experiences at my university’s biology department I discovered my affinity for interacting and responding to the personal needs of individuals. Later on this lead me to studying philosophy which was very theoretical and widely applicable. During my time as a student in the Philosophy Department, my decision to pursue a Masters of Public Health was influenced by courses like Ethics, Environmental Philosophy and Social Philosophy all of which helped hone my critical thinking abilities respectively. One of the most memorable courses was Environmental Ethics where I was introduced to different interpretations and approaches of interacting with the natural world. Learning that our approaches to the world directly affect our health inspires me to explore how those reactions affect specific populations and society as a whole. 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Critique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and...

Critique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and Albert Camus The Stranger Modernist fiction is incredibly dense and abstract. Writers from the twentieth century also seem to carry with them the weight of the world, and thus their fiction has been filled with realistic misery and pain. Still, these writers often add to this element with existentialist thematic structures, which construct a very unique and experimental viewpoint on a modern existence. This is what is occurring in both Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as well as Albert Camus The Stranger. The two a very different in format, yet both play upon the modernist idea of abandonment by God and the idea that there is an underlying sense of nothingness that guides modern life. Each focuses on the notion of free will and how it determines our lives in a world devoid of God. Together, these great works of contemporary fiction are a telling testament to the changing nature of sentiments regarding both religion and the meaning of life in a tumultuous twentieth century paradigm. The two works are written in very different styles, but each has its own unique quality that adds to the overall success of the works themselves. Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot is a play, and is thus written with stage directions and dialogue instructions, as it is meant to be both a piece of literary mastery and a wonderful stage experience. It is this traditional play structure that counterbalances the more modern thematic

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Westward ExpansionIn the mid-19th century, the West drew increasing numbers of American settlers despite the hardships of the journey and the difficult living conditions that waited them at their journeys end. Thus Americans were immediately sized on the phrase Manifest Destiny- believing that United States destiny is manifest, inevitable, to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican territory. Various factors in the United States in early 1800s caused the nation to become grabbed with the Western Expansion. First, there were geographical and psychological issues. After Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which had doubled the United States size, Americans explored this huge territory in limited numbers. Then the fever of expansion swept through country; Americans believed that their movement westward and southward was destined and ordained by God. Also, the economic factors influenced the country taking in part in ManifestDestiny. In this period of time, Americans were thirst for the land. Americans wanted to claim land for farming and land speculation because it was an important step toward prosperity. Moreover, the Panic of 1930 with its disastrous consequences convinced many Americans to attempt a fresh start in the West. Also the Santa Fe traders and fur traders of Mountain advertised the West land to the Americans in the East. Furthermore, the opportunity to trade with Asia increased with the transportation revolution and the Oregon Trail because they opened several important harbors for trading. Learning all these good deals about West, many Americans left their homeland for a new start in the West. During the West movement of 1830s and 1840s, there were many conflicts that American settlers faced. The first problem settlers had to solve was relations with the Native Americans. As the numbers of American settlers grew, the life of Native Americans was greatly affected. The Native Americans tried to maintain their cultural traditions and the peace with white settlers, but they were often forced to move out of their homeland. Then came the Black Hawk War, which was the Native Americans rebellion against the United States in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory. After failure of this rebellion, Native Americans were forced to abandon their lands and move to reservation even with the Fort Laramie Treaty, which promised the peace between Native Americans and white settlers. Secondly, the wagon life on the trails west was not an easy task to lead. The wagon itself was very small that many pioneers often were forced to lighten their loads by leaving treasured possessions along the trail. The people often traveled in groups or parties. There were several trails to the west; the most famous ones are Santa Fe Trail, Oregon trail, as well as the National Road. On the Santa Fe Trail, people traveled in organized groups of up to hundred wagons. At night, they formed a square with their wagon creating a corral for horses, mules, and oxen. This square was also to protect the people from the attacks of Native Americans or wild animals. The Methodist missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman initiated the Oregon Trail in 1836. This journey took at least months even if all went well. There was often natural interference such as thunderstorms and buffalo herds, which stopped the wagons for weeks to even months. Also there were many diseases spreading among the travelers. Fever, diarrhea, cholera were common among people which were incurable at that time. These diseases were extremely contagious because people often shared the same water which may had been contaminated. It was not uncommon to leave the sick person along the side of the road to get on with their plan. By 1844, there were about 5000 Americans had arrived in Oregon territory and were farming in its green and fertile soil. However, not all the travelers made to their final destination. There were many tragic cases of wagon traveling where the parties were lost on the way, ran out food, or got attacked by Native Indians. The most well known tragedy was that of the Donner Party. The Donner Party was the group of people from Springfield, Illinois, who headed for the large land of California. Donner Party took the Hastings book, which was titled the Emigrants Guide, and decided to follow the book and take the unknown shortcut. The problem was that this book of Lansford Warren Hastings was fraud. The only trouble was that the guides author, Lansford Warren Hast ings, had not done this route himself with a wagon train. No one had. (Calabro, 42) Without knowing this fact, the anxious Donner Party was following this dangerous shortcut with a great risk. Like Virginia Reed, a member of the DonnerParty said, My father was so eager to reach California that he was quick to take advantage of any means to shorten the distance. a few days showed us that the shortcut was not as it had been represented. There was absolutely no road, not even a trail. (Calabro, 56 )The Donner Party was lost in the middle of nowhere. They ran out of food and met the unexpected early snow. All the members were starving but could not find anything to eat. More and more people died of starvation and disease. Some people were too depressed about their situation that they drove themselves to be at the hysterical stage of mind, which led them to be insane. Not knowing where they were, the people decided to send search party to ask for help. This search party was also unsucces sful. People could not find anything edible in the cold weather and were starving to death believed that the only way to live was to eat the human flesh. Their last struggle to survive was extreme. After several attempts of the search party, the rescue team from California finally came. However, by that time more than half of the Donner Party was dead. Later it was found that the final position that Donner Party held before the rescue team was not far from their destination California. What they believed to be the shortcut took them longer than what the regular trail would have taken them to California. The final major pathway to the west was the National Road. The National Road differs from the other pathways to the west due to the fact that it was a turnpike. This meant that travelers had to pay a fee to use the roadway. One reporter by the name of Charles Hoffman wrote an article about travel on the National Road, The tolls are so high along this western turnpike (Hoffman, 277). Due to the cost of traveling this road, many travelers opted to take other pathways to the west. .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postImageUrl , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:visited , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active { border:0!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extinction On Dinosaurs EssayDue to the large number of American settlers heading west disputes arose with other countries over control of some Western lands. The Oregon territory was the main issue in these disputes between countries. However, Russia, France, and Spain had abandoned their claims to this rich territory in early nineteenth century. Only Great Britain and United States were arguing over the Oregon Territory. The expansionists urged the country to seize the Oregon Territory. To avoid the war, United States and Great Britain compromised to split the Oregon Territory in half. Nonetheless, President James K. Polk believed that all of the Oregon Territory should be annexed to the United States. Agreeing with the President, Americans demanded the Fifty-Four Forty or Fight. By 1846, Great Britain and United States peacefully agreed to set the Oregon Territorys boundary at 49 parallel by the Oregon Treaty. Also the annexation of Texas to Union was partly resulted from the boom ofWestern movement. Many Americans traveled to Texas for the cheap land with hopes to start a new life in the 1830s. However, Texas was under the control of Mexico at that time. Mexicans changed their generous attitude toward American settlers after the Mexican Independence, and started to restrict the life of American settlers. Texas announced the independence and formed its own government in March 1836. This called the Texas Revolution that includes the famous battle the Alamo. The Republic of Texas was recognized by Mexico after the Alamo. However, when Texas tried to annex to the United States, the President Andrew Jackson refused to annex Texas to the United States. After many devoted attempts, Texas was finally admitted to the Union later in 1845. The Manifest Destiny, the migration to the West, brought a great change in the history of United States. With this Western movement, the half of our country was formed and developed. The improvements of United States western land made the nation stronger and richer than any other country. Initiated by the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, Manifest Destiny of United States never stopped from the expansion of the West. Words/ Pages : 1,525 / 24