Thursday, August 27, 2020

Chrysler in Trouble free essay sample

The vehicle showcase is one of the most worthwhile markets on the planet. They have concentrated on universal development since the late 1900s. This market has exceptionally fruitful worldwide organizations, for example, Mercedes-Benz, Lexis, Hyundai, Chrysler, Camry, Fiat, and so on. These organizations have held a situation in the vehicle business. Indeed, even in financial difficulties when interest for vehicles was diminished, the market didn't bother them. Two firms noticeable in this industry are Chrysler and Fiat which have both held fruitful situations in the late 1900s. Because of diminished market request and dull items the two firms have definitely reduced their market offer. This has prompted diminished benefits which have prompted European based organization Fiat leaving the United States during the 1980s. American based firm Chrysler needed to manage deals drops and absence of interest. A union between the two firms might build their client base and future benefits. We will compose a custom article test on Chrysler in a tough situation or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This could be an extremely rewarding undertaking for the two firms if fruitful. Chrysler an American partnership has held a solid situation in the vehicle business in the prior 1900s. Fiat an Italian organization has probably the most grounded enterprise in Italy. Among the three most generous United States vehicle producers, Chrysler is the littlest one. This implies Chrysler’s remain in the car advertise needs a lot of progress. With the immense developing nature of the United States and global automakers, Chrysler needs to improve their exhibition and advance to try and contend at their level. Chrysler declared financial insolvency security under area 364 of section 11 of the US chapter 11 code. Chrysler declared that it would set up a worldwide key partnership with Fiat. President of Fiat Sergio Marchionne will take over as administration of Chrysler too. Individuals need to know how the new administration won't just influence the organization yet additionally the partners that have put resources into the two organizations. Presentation The Chrysler Corporation was established by Walter Chrysler in 1924 out of what survived from the Maxwell Motor Company. Chrysler significantly extended in 1928 when it gained the Dodge Brothers Company and started selling vehicles under those brands; that equivalent year it likewise settled the Plymouth and DeSoto car brands. During the 1970s various elements including the 1973 oil emergency affected Chryslers deals, and by the late 1970s, Chrysler was very nearly chapter 11. Lee Iacocca was acquired as CEO and is attributed with restoring the organization to productivity during the 1980s. In 1987, Chrysler gained American Motors Corporation, which brought the productive Jeep brand under the Chrysler umbrella. In 1998 Chrysler converged with German automaker Daimler-Benz AG to shape DaimlerChrysler; the merger demonstrated quarrelsome with speculators and Chrysler was offered to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in 2007. Like the other Big Three car makers, Chrysler was hit hard by the car business emergency of 2008. Chrysler got billions of dollars in advances from the United States government in late 2008 and mid 2009 to keep it from closing down. Chrysler petitioned for Chapter 11 insolvency rearrangement on April 30, 2009. Chrysler ought to make another organization with Fiat wherein Fiat would at first have a 20% stake, which would later be expanded up to 35%. The Voluntary Employees Benefit Association (VEBA) would have a 55% stake in it, the US Treasury office a 8% stake. The Canadian and Ontario governments would have a consolidated 2% stake, with the Canadian government holding 1. 33%, and the Ontario government holding the staying 0. 67% stake. Section One Situation Analysis 1. 1 Industry Overview The U. S. engine vehicle fabricating industry utilizes 880,000 specialists, or around 6. 6% of the U. S. fabricating workforce, incorporating the individuals who work in the enormous engine vehicle parts producing area, just as the individuals who collect engine vehicles. Since the start of the decade, the countries car producing division has wiped out in excess of 435,000 car fabricating employments (or a sum equivalent to around 3. 3% of all assembling employments in 2008). The business level previously dunked beneath one million out of 2007 and tumbled to 880,000 laborers a year ago. With the rebuilding and liquidation of Chrysler and General Motors, and the continuous downturn in the auto area, work in the countries car fabricating industry will undoubtedly recoil in 2009 and 2010 as extra get together, powertrain, and vehicle parts plants close. Monetarily the car business is an oligopoly. This is the reason the Big 3 remains the Big 3. The idea of building vehicles makes it hard for little players to enter the market. The expense of passage is high. As an oligopoly, the Big 3 additionally will in general give more consideration to each other than to clients or contenders. On the off chance that GM includes airbags, Chrysler and Ford include airbags. Being the littlest, Chrysler will in general follow instead of lead. Thoughts produced outside the Big 3 will in general be disregarded. At the point when times are acceptable, automakers can sell anything they can create. That incorporates terrible vehicles. Be that as it may, during downturns, automakers lose billions of dollars simply looking after activities. This is essentially because of the high fixed expenses. Also, those expenses are getting higher as close association contracts make work a â€Å"fixed† cost. The business comprises of six sections: three develop markets (North America, Japan and Western Europe) and three developing markets (Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe and Latin America). The main rivals in the business are the Big Three (GM, Chrysler and Ford) and the Japanese Manufacturers (Toyota, Honda, and Nissan). To pick up pieces of the overall industry organizations are concentrating towards consistent improvement, development and cost control. 1. 2 Strategic Group Mapping Fig. 1: Strategic Group Mapping 1. 3 Key Success Factors The car business is one of the biggest business segments in America, utilizing thousands and making items that influence the manner in which individuals go through cash in a significant manner. In spite of the fact that there are numerous ways for a car organization to make progress, each solid organization in the business must have some key basic achievement components to guarantee long haul productivity. 1. 3. 1 Positive Image One basic factor that frequently characterizes a car organization is its open picture. Since purchasers depend their security, alongside a sizable bit of their pay, to a vehicle organization, the impression of the organization figures incredibly in the purchasing choice. Components impacting a car companys picture incorporate promoting, verbal exchange and master audits and assessments. 1. 3. 2 Distribution Network A progressively reasonable basic achievement factor for any car organization is a solid system for appropriation. Since vehicles and trucks are not sold straightforwardly to clients, automobile producers depend on diversified businesses to give nearby showrooms. These vendors must be educated and legitimate to sell vehicles, which is basic for the automaker. Like auto enterprises, sellers are dependent on a positive picture that might be affected by, or impact thus, the picture of the automaker. 1. 3. 3 Cash Flow A solid income is another down to earth basic achievement factor. At the point when an automaker gives motivators or brings down costs, it quite often sells more vehicles, however the net revenue may not be a solid one. Simultaneously, an automaker needs to monitor costs, including details that are inclined to vacillation, for example, the cost of crude materials and redistributed segments. Accomplishing a reasonable income is integral to the continuous conversations among automakers and worker associations. 1. 3. 4 Compliance Automakers should likewise guarantee that the vehicles they sell are in consistence with different government and nearby guidelines. These incorporate emanations norms, eco-friendliness and wellbeing guidelines. While it might cost less to deliver vehicles that perform possibly in these zones, the expense of a wellbeing review or government-ordered fixes are frequently a lot higher and hard to foresee. . 3. 5 Flexibility A subtle basic achievement factor for the car business is the capacity to be adaptable. American vehicle purchasers may change their purchasing propensities rapidly in light of components like the condition of the economy, the cost of fuel and new car advancements. It is fundamental that automakers stay mindful to these patterns and keep set up a framework that can adjust rapidly to make new items that meet the current and not so distant future needs of clients. 1. Industry Wide Strategic Issues 1. 4. 1 Globalization Hardly another marvel, globalization in the car business quickened during the 1980s when Japanese automakers made noteworthy progress in infiltrating the U. S. showcase. Today, in any case, the pace of globalization has increased and worldwide sourcing has gotten a serious goal. Simultaneously, car organizations see incredible potential in creating locales, for example, China and India as their purchaser markets rise. Just barely gotten by extraordinary rivalry †progressively from new rivals in ease nations †just as industry overcapacity, high work costs in develop markets and client protection from cost increments, car organizations must build up practical and adaptable cost structures, driving them to move worldwide sourcing to â€Å"low-cost† areas, Asia, specifically. Furthermore, as they build up ideal worldwide assembling capacities, car organizations likewise should refine their item improvement systems to react to the requests of these developing markets. . 4. 2 Innovation with Limited Financial Resources Automotive organizations face another predicament: how to keep up development when financi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case Analysis For The Tiger Woods Foundation Term Paper

Case Analysis For The Tiger Woods Foundation - Term Paper Example Tiger World Challenge was changed to Chevron World Challenge. The point of this program was to seek after a tag of $ 5million. Tiger, has his own PGA visit. He co supports competitions. He wins the majority of these golf occasions. The five-time visit wins, he gave the cash back to his establishments, to guarantee that the lives of the American youngsters are agreeable (Skyzinki, 2006). No organization as of now that manufactures practical worker duty and accomplishment around their image and legends. I feel there is a critical need and duty in initiative to drive the network to a persistent change in the whole association. A business network that shares vision and same practices advance discourse guaranteeing strong future pioneers in the association. Many exist and studies talk with show the genuine story between the workers and managers. The organization representatives must have confidence in their administrators. On the off chance that they don't have confidence, they will leave the organization. The center administration is enduring an onslaught from time remembrance. The Business re-designing unit asserted that the white collar class sub-improve the turf developers. The turf manufacturers keep the organization from working in full productivity. Innovative development is causing individuals to accept that companies’ progressive systems are not required in organizations. I feel that the representatives should impart legitimately to any division in the organization. The authority exertion that builds up the companies’ objectives and missions are concentrating on the top possibilities. They at that point disregard the working class in the organization. The administration can't persuade others before rousing the top administration first. Huge numbers of the center administration isn't spurred. This makes a large portion of the white collar class laborers leave the organization for different organizations These occasions and projects are planned for affecting and profiting a great many existences of the American kids (Londing, 2012). Tiger World Challenge was changed to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Mission Admission The Waitlist (Part 1)

Blog Archive Mission Admission The Waitlist (Part 1) Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. In recent weeks, many candidates have received responses from MBA admissions committees that can be far more frustrating than rejections: “You have been placed on the waitlist.” So, what should you do when your status is uncertain? The first thing is listen to the admissions committee. If the admissions committee tells you not to send follow-up material of any sort, then do not yield to temptation and send material that you think will bolster your case. If you (misguidedly) choose to send additional information when it has not been requested, then you will most definitely identify yourself in a negative wayâ€"not the type of message you want to send to the group that will decide your fate. Are there any exceptions to this rule? Yes. If you know a current student or an alumnus/alumna who can tactfully, diplomatically and independently work on your behalf, you can have this third party write a letter to or otherwise contact the admissions committee on your behalf. But, again, this is acceptable only if this individual truly understands the delicate nature of the interaction. If you have no such person on your side, you will have to wait patiently, as difficult as that may be. Next Week: Admissions Committees that accept additional information Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Brief Look at Auditory Hallucinations - 1332 Words

Auditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sounds that occur in the form of internal noises or voices in the second and third person. They are most common in individuals with psychosis, specifically schizophrenia, but are also featured in a minority of people that do not have a mental illness. Auditory hallucinations have been known to cause distress in patients that have not found ways to cope with the voices in their head. Internal voices may give the individual a negative or a positive association; most individuals with schizophrenia tend to have negative experiences. As defined by Christos Ballos in an article in the New York Times, schizophrenia is a disorder that is distinguished by the disruptions in communication, behavior, and perception and causes individuals to have decreased interpersonal relationships and occupational abilities (Ballos). How do auditory hallucinations impede the day-to-day functions of a schizophrenic? What types of treatment are used for patients that undergo distress from the hallucinations? More specifically, what type of therapy, in addition to medications, is effective in dealing with auditory hallucinations and schizophrenia? It is known by many researchers that auditory hallucinations cause distress among patients with schizophrenia because of the internal voices that hinder their daily functions. Schizophrenics typically hear negative voices, which have harmful affects on the individual because of the constant commands and demandsShow MoreRelatedDelusions ( Primary Symptom ) Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages(p. 136)? Hallucinations: Third symptom, hallucinations occurred less frequently in the beginning, but gain an increase when Saks began taking anti-psychotic medication. When Elyn Saks read a novel, she begins to develop visual and auditory hallucinations when she says, â€Å"As I walked along, I began to notice that the colors and shapes of everything around me were becoming very intense. And at some point, I began to realize that the houses I was passing were sending messages to me: Look closely. YouRead MoreMovie Review: Out of Darkness1576 Words   |  7 PagesPrice (Paulie’s sister), and Beach Richards as Ms. Cooper (Paulie’s mother). There are a number of other characters portrayed in the film; however for the purpose of this paper, the focus is on these three. 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The second time he hallucinates is when Hamlet is the only one who see’s his father’s ghost when he is in his mother’s room. Getrude worries: Forth at your eyes your spirit will wildly peep And, as the sleeping soldiers in th’ alarm, Your bedded hair, like life in excrements, Starts up and stands on end. O gentle son Upon the heat and flame of they distemper Sprinkle cool patience. Whereon do you look? (III.iv.120-125)Read MoreReligion Vs. Delusions With Religious Content1525 Words   |  7 Pageslimited. I have included a brief discussion regarding this issue in the field of psychiatry and my journey through it. Religion vs. Delusions with religious content (DRC) Case Study Mrs A, a 32 year old Cambodian mother of 1 and practicing Buddhist, presented to Unit 1 Dandenong with a long history of schizophrenia, primarily focussed on 3 figures that she visually hallucinates - a â€Å"female Buddha†, an angel and a devil. She also experiences auditory command hallucinations from these figures – theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Substance Abuse Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesdisturbances or confusion. Cocaine can cause an individual to become irritable or experience paranoia. Paranoia causes the individual to develop an extreme lack of trust of others. Paranoia may also cause the individual to have hallucinations. Often times, these hallucinations are auditory meaning that the individual hears things that are non-existent. Alcohol can cause an individual to become violent, which may result in partner violence. In the past few years, I have taken several courses on substanceRead MorePsychology : The Horror Of Schizophrenia1521 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia Background (course of the disorder)Schizophrenia is a severe cognitive impairment that interferes with a person’s mental or emotional and behavior, all of which have a bizarre aspect. Delusions, also generally bizarre, and hallucinations, generally auditory in type, also typically occur. The original name for this illness, â€Å"dementia praecox,† was coined by Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, whose description of the illness remains a

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Reasons For Interest On Public Health - 871 Words

Reasons for interest in public health My entire life has been a battle finding purpose and passion and my undergraduate career was no exception. As a minority and an immigrant to the United States I have succeeded through a mountain of odds to get to this point to choose what my future will be. During my undergraduate career I struggled to find the balance between doing both productive and fulfilling work. My undergraduate career began with an interest in biology and being a medical professional. During the many enrichment and shadow experiences at my university’s biology department I discovered my affinity for interacting and responding to the personal needs of individuals. Later on this lead me to studying philosophy which was very theoretical and widely applicable. During my time as a student in the Philosophy Department, my decision to pursue a Masters of Public Health was influenced by courses like Ethics, Environmental Philosophy and Social Philosophy all of which helped hone my critical thinking abilities respectively. One of the most memorable courses was Environmental Ethics where I was introduced to different interpretations and approaches of interacting with the natural world. Learning that our approaches to the world directly affect our health inspires me to explore how those reactions affect specific populations and society as a whole. The many types of environmentalist theories that I learned years ago will be relevant in understanding the present conditionsShow MoreRelatedStatement Of Purpose For Doctoral Program1296 Words   |  6 PagesEtinosa Oghogho Texas A and M University College of Public Health Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences Statement of Purpose for Doctoral Program Statement of Purpose and Objectives When submitting your Statement of Purpose and Objectives, it should be unique to each program to which you are going to apply. Your statement is intended to give you the opportunity to submit a tailored narrative which will describe your education, experience and professional career objectivesRead MorePublic Health At The Asmara College Of Health Sciences988 Words   |  4 Pagestrue introduction to public health came in a lecture delivered in a colleagues’ seminar in the Asmara College of Health Sciences. When the speaker talked about how preventive public health programs could easily alleviate preventable diseases, it reminded me of the death of Adhanom and how basic public health programs could have easily saved his and others’ lives. This one-time lecture provided me with a basic knowledge but also opened my curiosity to know more about public health. This subsequentlyRead MoreMy Enthusiasm On Studying Psychiatric Disorders Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesmy futur e career. As one of the most significant public health issues, depression often co-occurs with other chronic diseases, including psychiatric disorders. Moreover, people suffering from chronic diseases with comorbid depression are at a higher risk of worse prognoses than those without comorbidity. Therefore, identification of etiologic factors for depression could lead to early interventions to prevent depression and associated negative health outcomes. Like other chronic diseases, depressionRead MoreThe Healthcare Plan Of Clinton1569 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTHCARE PLAN OF CLINTON Clinton’s Healthcare Plan: the Reasons Why It Failed In the United States the issue of government funded healthcare programs has always been one of importance drawing attentions of many and involving myriads of debate sessions. Still now people take quite interest in dissecting and finally commenting on why Obamacare is a success and why Clintoncare/Hillarycare was not. But whatever may be the reason behind such indulgence, it must be analyzed why such a welfare effortRead MorePublic Health Statement of Purpose Essay678 Words   |  3 Pages8 March 2010 Statement of Purpose (PUBLIC HEALTH) Since early childhood, I always believed I would choose a career in the medical field. When I was five years old, I was asked: â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up†? I always responded by saying: â€Å"I want to become a dentist†. I began to pursue my lifelong goal of becoming a dentist or doctor after enrolling at the University of Georgia majoring in biology. I interviewed and shadowed many doctors, all of whom specialized in different areasRead MoreUse of Alternative Medicine Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Alternative Medicine There has been an explosion of interest and use of alternative medicines and an increase in the numbers and visits to alternative practitioners in Australia (Furnham A, Mcgill C 2003). Complementary and Alternative medicine, also known as Traditional medicine covers a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches and therapies. Many therapies are termed holistic, whichRead MoreMy Experience With My Test Taking Anxiety998 Words   |  4 PagesLike many freshmen, when I started college I was not sure what I wanted to major in. Due to this uncertainty, I decided to take different types of classes to see what would interest  me. The  different classes taught me that, the  more important the tests the more pressure I put on myself. This made  test taking difficult. I realized that my test taking anxiety stems from a deep fear of failure. Through my years in college I have been trying to work on my test taking fears. In my first year of experimentingRead MoreEuthanasi Vaccine Refusal On Religious Grounds1624 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Vaccine Refusal,† Dr. Mark Navin argues against Dr. Bob Sears’ case by insisting that vaccination refusal on the grounds of prioritizing the interest of one’s own children over the interests of public health is not morally justified. He provides two stro ng moral reasons that he uses to justify his case in favor of vaccinations. Both of these reasons, he suggests, should compel people to get vaccinated and to vaccinate their children. However, Navin fails to recognize the group of people whoRead MoreThe President Run Into When Initiating The Healthcare Reform And Why?1126 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. The reason is because too many healthcare reforms had been failed and it was a very big step to take. Question 2 Obama’s administration believed that taking on a health care reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to prove what? Explain the stakes. Answer Obama’s Administration believed that itRead MoreAdmission Essay for Master of Public Administration Program919 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Administration, as a field, had always captivated me right from my undergraduate days. I believe my curiosity for this field comes from my family. Both my father and my uncle were politicians. During my early days, I used to go to my father’s office where I had a great chance to observe different kinds of people with various jobs and interests. This was the first time I learned how mutual interests bring people together. When I understood how public relations work naturally, it forced me strongly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Critique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and...

Critique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and Albert Camus The Stranger Modernist fiction is incredibly dense and abstract. Writers from the twentieth century also seem to carry with them the weight of the world, and thus their fiction has been filled with realistic misery and pain. Still, these writers often add to this element with existentialist thematic structures, which construct a very unique and experimental viewpoint on a modern existence. This is what is occurring in both Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as well as Albert Camus The Stranger. The two a very different in format, yet both play upon the modernist idea of abandonment by God and the idea that there is an underlying sense of nothingness that guides modern life. Each focuses on the notion of free will and how it determines our lives in a world devoid of God. Together, these great works of contemporary fiction are a telling testament to the changing nature of sentiments regarding both religion and the meaning of life in a tumultuous twentieth century paradigm. The two works are written in very different styles, but each has its own unique quality that adds to the overall success of the works themselves. Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot is a play, and is thus written with stage directions and dialogue instructions, as it is meant to be both a piece of literary mastery and a wonderful stage experience. It is this traditional play structure that counterbalances the more modern thematic

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Westward ExpansionIn the mid-19th century, the West drew increasing numbers of American settlers despite the hardships of the journey and the difficult living conditions that waited them at their journeys end. Thus Americans were immediately sized on the phrase Manifest Destiny- believing that United States destiny is manifest, inevitable, to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican territory. Various factors in the United States in early 1800s caused the nation to become grabbed with the Western Expansion. First, there were geographical and psychological issues. After Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which had doubled the United States size, Americans explored this huge territory in limited numbers. Then the fever of expansion swept through country; Americans believed that their movement westward and southward was destined and ordained by God. Also, the economic factors influenced the country taking in part in ManifestDestiny. In this period of time, Americans were thirst for the land. Americans wanted to claim land for farming and land speculation because it was an important step toward prosperity. Moreover, the Panic of 1930 with its disastrous consequences convinced many Americans to attempt a fresh start in the West. Also the Santa Fe traders and fur traders of Mountain advertised the West land to the Americans in the East. Furthermore, the opportunity to trade with Asia increased with the transportation revolution and the Oregon Trail because they opened several important harbors for trading. Learning all these good deals about West, many Americans left their homeland for a new start in the West. During the West movement of 1830s and 1840s, there were many conflicts that American settlers faced. The first problem settlers had to solve was relations with the Native Americans. As the numbers of American settlers grew, the life of Native Americans was greatly affected. The Native Americans tried to maintain their cultural traditions and the peace with white settlers, but they were often forced to move out of their homeland. Then came the Black Hawk War, which was the Native Americans rebellion against the United States in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory. After failure of this rebellion, Native Americans were forced to abandon their lands and move to reservation even with the Fort Laramie Treaty, which promised the peace between Native Americans and white settlers. Secondly, the wagon life on the trails west was not an easy task to lead. The wagon itself was very small that many pioneers often were forced to lighten their loads by leaving treasured possessions along the trail. The people often traveled in groups or parties. There were several trails to the west; the most famous ones are Santa Fe Trail, Oregon trail, as well as the National Road. On the Santa Fe Trail, people traveled in organized groups of up to hundred wagons. At night, they formed a square with their wagon creating a corral for horses, mules, and oxen. This square was also to protect the people from the attacks of Native Americans or wild animals. The Methodist missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman initiated the Oregon Trail in 1836. This journey took at least months even if all went well. There was often natural interference such as thunderstorms and buffalo herds, which stopped the wagons for weeks to even months. Also there were many diseases spreading among the travelers. Fever, diarrhea, cholera were common among people which were incurable at that time. These diseases were extremely contagious because people often shared the same water which may had been contaminated. It was not uncommon to leave the sick person along the side of the road to get on with their plan. By 1844, there were about 5000 Americans had arrived in Oregon territory and were farming in its green and fertile soil. However, not all the travelers made to their final destination. There were many tragic cases of wagon traveling where the parties were lost on the way, ran out food, or got attacked by Native Indians. The most well known tragedy was that of the Donner Party. The Donner Party was the group of people from Springfield, Illinois, who headed for the large land of California. Donner Party took the Hastings book, which was titled the Emigrants Guide, and decided to follow the book and take the unknown shortcut. The problem was that this book of Lansford Warren Hastings was fraud. The only trouble was that the guides author, Lansford Warren Hast ings, had not done this route himself with a wagon train. No one had. (Calabro, 42) Without knowing this fact, the anxious Donner Party was following this dangerous shortcut with a great risk. Like Virginia Reed, a member of the DonnerParty said, My father was so eager to reach California that he was quick to take advantage of any means to shorten the distance. a few days showed us that the shortcut was not as it had been represented. There was absolutely no road, not even a trail. (Calabro, 56 )The Donner Party was lost in the middle of nowhere. They ran out of food and met the unexpected early snow. All the members were starving but could not find anything to eat. More and more people died of starvation and disease. Some people were too depressed about their situation that they drove themselves to be at the hysterical stage of mind, which led them to be insane. Not knowing where they were, the people decided to send search party to ask for help. This search party was also unsucces sful. People could not find anything edible in the cold weather and were starving to death believed that the only way to live was to eat the human flesh. Their last struggle to survive was extreme. After several attempts of the search party, the rescue team from California finally came. However, by that time more than half of the Donner Party was dead. Later it was found that the final position that Donner Party held before the rescue team was not far from their destination California. What they believed to be the shortcut took them longer than what the regular trail would have taken them to California. The final major pathway to the west was the National Road. The National Road differs from the other pathways to the west due to the fact that it was a turnpike. This meant that travelers had to pay a fee to use the roadway. One reporter by the name of Charles Hoffman wrote an article about travel on the National Road, The tolls are so high along this western turnpike (Hoffman, 277). Due to the cost of traveling this road, many travelers opted to take other pathways to the west. .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postImageUrl , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:visited , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active { border:0!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extinction On Dinosaurs EssayDue to the large number of American settlers heading west disputes arose with other countries over control of some Western lands. The Oregon territory was the main issue in these disputes between countries. However, Russia, France, and Spain had abandoned their claims to this rich territory in early nineteenth century. Only Great Britain and United States were arguing over the Oregon Territory. The expansionists urged the country to seize the Oregon Territory. To avoid the war, United States and Great Britain compromised to split the Oregon Territory in half. Nonetheless, President James K. Polk believed that all of the Oregon Territory should be annexed to the United States. Agreeing with the President, Americans demanded the Fifty-Four Forty or Fight. By 1846, Great Britain and United States peacefully agreed to set the Oregon Territorys boundary at 49 parallel by the Oregon Treaty. Also the annexation of Texas to Union was partly resulted from the boom ofWestern movement. Many Americans traveled to Texas for the cheap land with hopes to start a new life in the 1830s. However, Texas was under the control of Mexico at that time. Mexicans changed their generous attitude toward American settlers after the Mexican Independence, and started to restrict the life of American settlers. Texas announced the independence and formed its own government in March 1836. This called the Texas Revolution that includes the famous battle the Alamo. The Republic of Texas was recognized by Mexico after the Alamo. However, when Texas tried to annex to the United States, the President Andrew Jackson refused to annex Texas to the United States. After many devoted attempts, Texas was finally admitted to the Union later in 1845. The Manifest Destiny, the migration to the West, brought a great change in the history of United States. With this Western movement, the half of our country was formed and developed. The improvements of United States western land made the nation stronger and richer than any other country. Initiated by the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, Manifest Destiny of United States never stopped from the expansion of the West. Words/ Pages : 1,525 / 24